Attitude towards Waste Management and Disposal Methods and the Health Status of Cross River State, Nigeria

Volume 1, Issue 2, December 2016     |     PP. 231-247      |     PDF (324 K)    |     Pub. Date: January 13, 2017
DOI:    387 Downloads     8539 Views  

Author(s)

Eneji, Chris-Valentine Ogar, Dept. of Environmental Education, University of Calabar, Nigeria
Eneji, Joyce Ekor Ogar, School of Midwifery, Moore Road, Calabar, Nigeria
Ngoka, V.N., University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, Ituku Ozala, Enugu, Nigeria
Abang, Moses, Registrar’s Office, University of Calabar, Nigeria

Abstract
This study took a cursory look at the attitude of the residents of Calabar South, Nigeria towards waste management and disposal and its effects on the health status of these residents. Descriptive survey design was adopted for the study, the sample for the study comprised of traders, farmers, civil and public servants among others, four hundred respondents were sampled using multistage random sampling technique. The instrument for data collection was a structured questionnaire with four point Likert scale response option. The instrument was personally administered by the researchers and same collected by them. Pearson Product moment Correlation analysis was used to analyze data generated from the field with the instrument. Both null hypotheses tested at 0.05 level of significance and 398 degree of freedom were significant. The implication of this result is that the residents of Calabar South have very negative attitude towards waste management and disposal, while the second hypothesis tested also shows a significant influence of indiscriminate disposal of waste and the health status of the residents of Calabar South Local Government Area. The study concluded that because of the negative attitude the residents of Calabar South have towards the management and disposal of their waste, it has some significant influence on their health status. It was therefore recommended among others that there should be the urgent re-introduction of the bi-monthly or monthly environmental sanitation, and proper awareness should also be created on the dangers of indiscriminate waste disposal methods adopted by the residents of Calabar South. Above all, government should also provide waste management facilities to enable residents properly dispose of the waste to enhance their health safety.

Keywords
attitude, waste management and disposal, environmental health status, aesthetics value,

Cite this paper
Eneji, Chris-Valentine Ogar, Eneji, Joyce Ekor Ogar, Ngoka, V.N., Abang, Moses, Attitude towards Waste Management and Disposal Methods and the Health Status of Cross River State, Nigeria , SCIREA Journal of Agriculture. Volume 1, Issue 2, December 2016 | PP. 231-247.

References

[ 1 ] Aatamila, A………….., (2010)“Odor Annoyance near Waste Treatment Centres: A Population-Based Study in Finland Journal of Air and Waste Management Association, 60(4), 412-418. doi:10.3155/1047-3289.60.4.412
[ 2 ] Adebiyi A.A. (2006). Influence of attitude and motivation of senior secondary school students’ achievement in English comprehension. M.Ed Project, Unpublished. Ibadan: University of Ibadan.
[ 3 ] Adesina, A. (2007). Socio-spatial Transformation and the Urban Fringe Landscape in Developing Countries, Paper presented at the United Nations Institute for Environment and Human Society, Munich, Germany.
[ 4 ] Alem, S. (2007). New Partners for Local Government in Service Delivery: Solid Waste Management in Addis Ababa, Master of Science Thesis in Urban Management, University of Technology, Berlin.
[ 5 ] Bihon, A.K. (2008). Urban Inequities Survey. In: Paper on Housing for the Poor in Addis Ababa. Addis Ababa Administration Housing Agency, Addis Ababa, pp. 10–12.
[ 6 ] Chekole, F. Z. (2006). Controlling the Informal Sector: Solid Waste Collection and the Addis Administration. 2003 – 2005, MPhl. Thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
[ 7 ] Collins English Dictionary (2007) Harper Collins Publishers, Great Britain.
[ 8 ] Eneji, C.V.O., J.E.O. Eneji, C.A. Egbe, A.O. Ajake, M.A. Mgbekem, D.D. Eni, P.E. Oko and Ojong Okongor-Eno (2010). Urban Infrastructural Development, Environmental Decay and Human Health. Journal of Agriculture, Biotechnology and Ecology, 3(3),114-126, Beijing, China.
[ 9 ] Forastiera, F., …………., (2011). “Health Impact Assessment of Waste Management Facilities in Three European Countries,” Environmental Health, 10,p. 53. doi:10.1186/1476-069X-10-53
[ 10 ] Giusti,L. (2009). A Review of Waste Management Practices and Their Impact on Human Health, Waste Management, 29(8); 2227-2239. doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2009.03.028
[ 11 ] Gogra, A.B., …….(2010). A Situational Analysis of Waste Management in Freetown, Sierra Leone, Journal of American Science, 6(5), 124-135.
[ 12 ] Gondo, T., Trynos Gumbo, Elias Mazh indu, Emaculate Ingwani, Raymond Makhanda.(2010 ).Spatial Analysis of solid waste induced ecol ogical hot spots in Ethiopia: where should ecohydrology begin? International Journal of Ecohydrology and Hydrology, 10(2 – 4), 287 – 295.
[ 13 ] Gouveia, N. & do Prado, R.R. (2009). Health Risks in Areas Close to Urban Solid Waste Landfill Sites,” Revista de Saúde Pública, 44(5), 1-8.
[ 14 ] Iheanacho, S.B.C., Eneji, J.E.O., Undeshi, V.A., Okongor, O.E., Okpiliya, F.I. & Eneji, C.V.O. (2010). Perception of environmental pollution effects on health of urban dwellers in Calabar Municipality, Nigeria. Journal of Agriculture, Biotechnology and Ecology 3 (1), 162-168
[ 15 ] Lidgi, E. E. & Nigussie, A. (2007). Ecohydrology as an important tool for integrated water resources management, IRWD in the Nile Basin. Paper presented to the First Eco-hydrology Component Workshop, Entebbe, Uganda.
[ 16 ] Mazhindu, E., Trynos Gumbo and Tendayi Gondo (2010). Living with environmental health risks – a case study of Addis Ababa” in Ecohydrology & Hydrology Vol. 10, No. 2 – 4, 2010, “Ecohydrology for Water Ecosystems and Society in Ethiopia.
[ 17 ] Modebe, I.A., Onyeonoro, U.U., Ezeama, N.N, Ogbuagu, C.N.O, & Agam N.E. (2009). Public health implication of household solid waste management in Awka south east Nigeria. The Internet Journal of Public Health; 1(1); 78-91.
[ 18 ] Murad, M.W. & Siwar C. (2007).Waste management and recycling practices of the urban poor: a case study in Kuala Lumpur city Malaysia. Waste Manage Res. 25(1); 3-13.
[ 19 ] Nabegu, A.B., (2010). An Analysis of Municipal Solid Waste in Kano Metropolis,” Journal of Human Ecology, 31(20), 111-119.
[ 20 ] Nguyen, P. T.,………. (2011). Assessment of Plastics Waste Generation and Its Potential Recycling of Household Waste in Can Tho City, Vietnam,” Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 175(1-4), 23-35. Doi: 10.1007/s10661-010-1490-8
[ 21 ] Nwanta, J.A. & Ezenduka, E. (2010). “Analysis of Nsukka Metropolitan Abattoir Solid Waste in South Eastern Nigeria: Public Health Implications,” Archives of Environmental and Occupational Health, 65(1), 21-26. Doi:10.1080/19338240903390263
[ 22 ] Prabu, P.C. (2009). Impact of Heavy Metal Contamination of Akaki River on Soil and Metal Toxicity on Cultivated Vegetable Crops, Journal of Environmental, Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 8(9): 818 -827.
[ 23 ] Salam, A. (2010). Environmental and Health Impact of Solid Waste Disposal at Mangwaneni Dumpsite in Manzini: Swaziland,” Journal of Sustainable development in Africa, Vol. 12, No. 7.
[ 24 ] Sankoh, F., Yan, X. & Tran, Q. (2013). "Environmental and Health Impact of Solid Waste Disposal in Developing Cities: A Case Study of Granville Brook Dumpsite, Freetown, Sierra Leone," Journal of Environmental Protection, 4(7), 665-670. doi: 10.4236/jep.2013.47076.
[ 25 ] Tessema, F. (2010). Overview of Addis Ababa City Solid Waste Management, Presentation at Workshop on Solid Waste Management in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia 18th-20th August..
[ 26 ] UN-Habitat (2006) The State of the World’s Cities Report 2006/2007. Earthscan
[ 27 ] Van Rooijen, D. & Taddesse, G. (2009). Urban sanitation and wastewater treatment in Addis Ababa in the Awash Basin, Ethiopia . 34th WEDC International Conference, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, http://www.wedcknowledge. org/wedcopac/opacreq.dll/fullnf?Search_link=AAAA:1744:83419421
[ 28 ] Xiao, Y………., (2007). The Composition, Trend and Impact of Urban Solid Waste in Beijing, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 135(1-3): 21-30. doi:10.1007/s10661-007-9708-0
[ 29 ] Yongsi,H.B.N, ………., (2008). Environmental Sanitation and Health Risks in Tropical Urban Settings: Case study of Household Refuse and Diarrhea in Yaoundé-Cameroon, International Journal of Human And Social Sciences, 3(3), 220-228.